jesus :: essays research papers

(BEGINNINGS)DISCUSSION QUESTIONS AND ACTIVITIES1.) Why is the study of the Old Testament basic to brain the New Testament?a) The Old Testament is basic to understanding the New because the Old Testament shows what most people have gone threw before they had deliverer in their life. Also a lot of the New Testament refers you back to the Old Testament to get a better understanding on how to hook up with threw with the New.2.) What was the crucial issue in Adam and Eves relationship with theology?a) The doubt in the mind of Adam and Eve lead to disobedience which was the crucial issue in their relationship with God.3.) How was Gods mercy manifested in the account of the fall?a) God gave a promise of a appearance out of judgment before the effects of the judgment even occurred.4.) What were the moral causes of the Flood?a) People used Gods given talents to promote themselves in positions to gain power which led to evil and violence. 5.) What was the sign of significance of the coven ant with Noah?a) A rainbow was the sign of the covenant with Noah, promising that God would never destroy the landed estate by flood again. 6.) What motivated the people to build the Tower of Babel?a) The people were proud of what they had accomplished on their present land, so they didnt want to succeed Gods command to spread abroad the earth. The disobedience of the people motivated them to build the Tower of Babel. 7.) Trace the steps of disobedience in the fib of the Fall of the human race. Compare and contrast this with human behavior today.a) The first step was the coming of the tempter which people live with every day, the temptation to disobey God and do as they please. The second step was the changing of Gods specific instructions and consequences which led to the follow threw of disobeying God. I see so numerous times these days people try to take the word of God (The Bible) and twist it and make there own beliefs and adjustments to it to make it fit them instead of r eservation themselves fit the word of God.8.) Write a paragraph to explain the emphasis the New Testament puts upon the following events Creation (John 11, 2 Acts 1415 Heb. 110 113 Rev. 411 106) People created in the image of God (1 Cor. 117 Col.

Revealing the Heart of Darkness in Apocalypse Now Essay example -- Mov

Revealing the Heart of Darkness in Apocalypse Now a great deal a novel filmed as a movie departs from the original story, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. However, military personnely great works of literature have animate movies, and served as the basis for a great film, even though the film may approach the literature in a different way. Such is the illustration with Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now, which was inspired by Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness. Coppola and the screenwriter, John Mileus, took a story written nearly eighty eld earlier and used its sanctioned theme of the inner evil of man and the idea of the journey up a river into the unknown to tell a story about one of the darkest, approximately confusing chapters of American history the Vietnam War. Coppolas alterations to Heart of Darkness serve to exemplify his overall point, namely, that the United States involvement in Vietnam was itself a descent into the heart of darkness. Coppola was able to make a movie with such a theme for an American audience that was still dealing with Vietnam. The movie came out five years after the last troops finally left Vietnam, and the American public was still asking itself what had been accomplished and why we had been involved, while the troops who had served there were stalk by memories of the horrors they had seen, and were left wondering what it had all been worth as well. Coppola found a story in Heart of Darkness that dealt with the same issues of darkness and confusion, and he applied them to Vietnam to accomplish the task of demonstrating the darkness that was the Vietnam War. Coppola uses the basic plot structure and theme of Heart of Darkness to convey a message that America was vilify in the Vietnam War, and he comes... ... saw the darkness of a bloody, confusing war that surely parallel Conrads colonialism, but that also showed that the inner darkness of all man was still at work in the world. He shows that war is at its hea rt only a manifestation of that darkness. As Mike Wilmington puts it in his oblige Worth the Wait Apocalypse Now, Its a search . . . toward death and dissolution. Probably Coppola . . . could not explain what that search was meant to find (288). With Apocalypse Now, Coppola has looked down a asymmetrical unclear path into the heart of darkness. Works Cited Chatman, Seymour. Two and a Half Versions of Heart of Darkness. Conrad on Film. Ed. Gene M. Moore. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1997. Wilmington, Mike. Worth the Wait Apocalypse Now. Heart of Darkness, Norton little Edition. New York W.W. Norton and Company, 1988.

Evaluation of Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon Essay -- Deforestat

Nowadays deforestation is the one of the most destructive and controversial environmental issues. Deforestation is defined as cutting down, clearing away or burning trees or forests. Particularly tropical rainforests are the most destructed type of forests because of its location in evolution countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines, India, central African countries and Brazil. Deforestation rate in those places is high enough to worry about, because of good economic potential of forests. As the subject of causes such as agriculture land expansion, logging for timber, fire blazing and settling infrastructure there might be serious impacts in future, for instance, experimental extinction of endemic species of animals and plants which will be feral, increase of greenhouse gas emissions which may lead to global warming and consecutive catastrophes, destruction of home for indigenous dwellers which is considered as violation of human rights. Some people can argue with this drawb acks telling that deforestation have more valuable benefits such as growth of economics, takings of food and providing better opportunities for life for poor families. However, government of that countries and world organisations tries to stop deforestation proposing several solutions. Deforestation problem is especially acute in Brazilian Amazon, where its rate is much high comparing with other regions. This paper will rigorously describe causes and effects of deforestation, and evaluate possible solutions of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon.Tropical rainforests which is located between tropic of Capricorn and tropic of Cancer covered 12% of land surface few thousand years ago. However, today is it covers only 5% of planet. In spite of this small area, it is... ...ious environmental problem with some significant ecological consequences such as global warming and liberation of rich biodiversity and with some economic benefits which are just temporary. These actions once ag ainst nature must be stopped, and I am recomm finish that all of us, starting from simple people and ending with government must solve this problem together. Simple human can donate some money which is not sufficient at the moment, businessmen again can help with money, global organisations can provide volunteers and donated money and government can make huge investments, enforce more strict laws, cleared from depravation and try to strictly secure whole Amazon with strict punishments for criminals. In addition, there are recommendations of further research in improving agriculture and decision more sustainable nutrients which would allow using lands for longer period.

Inventing Your Own Technology :: Writing Nature Writers Education Essays

Inventing Your Own Technology When college students atomic number 18 asked to write a term paper or an essay they merchant ship either get out their pen/pencil and paper or boot up their computer and write/type away. I n incessantly recognize what a convenience it is to be able to have these simple an complex technologies at my fingertips until I took Writing, Style and Technology. That was when my paper writing philosophy was broken. My teacher gave us a plot twist on our fist writing assignment like boys vs. girls on Survivor. I had to write about twenty words without victimization a pen, pencil, paper or computer. Instead I as required to use only natural materials in the environment. When I first heard of the make I had a number of ideas running through my head. Could I use food to write on or with? Could I carve into rock or woods? I went to work the next day and asked both(prenominal) coworkers for ideas and heard pretty much the same responses. Besides them saying this is the weirdest assignment they have ever heard of, I got use your blood, which I quickly explained that blood was not an option because our teacher had outlawed it. Then their ideas stopped and I was on my own. I then decided I would use the bark off some logs in our backyard. My problem was that I could not get a character big enough to write on. My last resort was to cut down the tree in the back yard and get a piece of wood from it. My husband was totally against that idea and said there had to be a happy medium somewhere. So I decided that I would use some lumber we have in the garage for household projects as my new paper. Now I had to come up with something to write with. I decided to cut back a stick and use the ash as my new pencil. I wrote down my Old West Chores. On it I have.Milk the cow converge eggs Gather wood Hunt dinner Clean outhouse Plow fields Clean stables Go to general store There are already a number of problems with my proje ct.

Empty Shoes: The Realization of Teenage Driving Accidents Essay

It is 2 a.m. when Kevin picks up the phone. On the other end, a voice tells him of an accident involving his daughter, Hailey. He and his wife jump out of bed and smash to the scene. Once they arrive, the officer tells them the news. A week later a funeral is held in remembrance of a precocious 16-year-old who was taken too soon. Months pass but the disturb still lingers in Kevins heart. He decides to speak out at Haileys high school and inform the students of the dangers of teenage driving. When he is done speaking, a t all(prenominal)er comes up to him and thanks him for what he has done. She too has lost a child to teenage driving and has found it hard to deal with, even though it has been 5 years since the passing. Kevin then realizes there are other families who are grieving over the same situation. After he leaves the school, he calls his wife and tells her how they mess help prevent teen deaths. They pack up their belongings and head out to inform various high sc hools of the increasing teen accident rates. During each presentation, Haileys shoes are brought out as a reminder of the results of her accident. When the presentation concludes, students are required to fill out a survey. As Kevin reads through with(predicate) them, satisfaction arises and he knows he and his wife have conquered what they set out to do. While driving is a privilege, teens often forget this and instead make excess decisions, which ends up costing them their life or someone elses.When a teen is finally able to acquire a drivers license, they are overwhelmed. No more having to worry about their parents riding with them and critiquing their every move. But what actually happens when parents are taken out of the vehicle? According to the Iowa DOT, Take m... ...i, Wendy. Kyleighs truth Does it protect or further endanger teen drivers? 20 September 2010. Web. 6 celestial latitude 2010.Clarridge, Christine. When a Teen-Age Driver Gambles and Loses. The Seattle Times (Seattle, WA). 7 May 2000 A1+. SIRS Researcher. Web. 7 December 2010.Increasing seat belt use among teens A summary of research, resources, and programs. April 2007. Web. 6 December 2010.Teen Crash Facts. Iowa Department of Transportation. 24 January 2008. Web. 4 December 2010.Teen Driving Statistics. Rocky Mountain Insurance Information Association. Web. 5 December 2010.Teens speak out about driving under the influence of texts. 12 March 2010. Web. 6 December 2010.Prevent Teen Deaths from Motor Vehicle Crashes. Iowa Health System. Web. 5 December 2010.

Essay --

Connie is the prime illustration of a fancy girl on the boulevard flagging down all of the flashy cars. She is beautiful as she fixes her nail cuticles her lipstick is suitable to make one fiend for more. However, she soon realizes that shell never escape the allure of a pervert yelling at her door. In the short story Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? By Joyce Carol Oats, the main character Connie possesses the features of a woman, but is only fifteen. Surprisingly, she is exploreing for freedom from her dysfunctional and contradictory family. The absence of a father figure and the ongoing conflict with her mother and sister can be regarded as the cause of Connies emptiness that directed her search for independence.The relationship that Connie has with her mother is one that involves verbal assault. Connies mother never speaks well of Connie and is unkind to her. In comparison, Connie is disrespectful towards her mother and doesnt view her as a noble mother. The primary cau se for this contentious relationship is because her mother is envious that her looks were gone and that was why she was always after Connie (25). The relationship with her Sister June is also spiteful because their mother praises June much more than Connie. June contributes to the household while Connie does not and only cares about her daydreams, music, and appearance. June represents everything Connie despises such as responsibility, professionalism, and dullness. June serves as the opposing character to which Connie is constantly compared to. Nonetheless, their sibling rivalry causes a great deal of hostility. On top of the quarrelsome relationships, the household lacks a father figure since he works during the day, arrives dwelling house late each e... ...d the narrow circle of her consciousness and allows the story to transition into a general allegorical level. Using the narrative point of view establishes credibility in what we read and allows the reader to come up with their own perception of the storyFamily plays a pivotal role in everybodys life sentence. However, a vast mass of adolescents do not realize the importance of family until they are adults and reach a level of maturity. Unfortunately for Connie it was too late, and she never cherished things of little value until her life or familys was on the line. Although she didnt have the ideal family and had constant conflicts with them, she truly loved them as she sacrificed her life for theirs. One can only ask the question of how the issue would have turned out if Connies family would have shown her the love that she was in the wrong places searching for.

Wedding in Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, get hitched with marks the beginning of a immature life. Men and women who decide to get married entrust throw tabu their old clo subject and buy new ones (Wedding Customs). They attribute new life by means of having new properties and things. Marriage is also sacred and calling the coupling bride and ready is a very common mien. The best way to call them is by looking upon them as piece and wife. Choosing a spouse in Saudi Arabia is never easy before. The tradition of arranged marriage was a big issue for the Arabs (Monger 11).The just about common basis of choosing the best spouse is by examining the wealth of the family and how powerful they argon in the society. Tribal alliances atomic number 18 also anformer(a) basis for the marriage thats why there ar instances when a man is married to his first cousin (Monger 11). At present, this tradition is still followed but the good thing is that brides argon now allowed to choose their potential mates. The basis for their pickax should be the properties and assets that the man could provide her as they establish their own family (Wells 171).Marital foundation in Saudi Arabia is often ground on the Sharia faithfulness or on what is written in the Quran (Robertson). Cultural barriers can be solved if the couple is really willing to pay tribute to the finishing of Saudi Arabia. Despite of the many changes in customs and traditions in marriage, women in Saudi Arabia are strictly prohibited to marry men who are not Arabs. They are only permitted to marry a non-Arab once they are given consent by the King. This holds true if the Arab is not a citizen of a state be to the Gulf Cooperation Council (Robertson).Westerners are qualified to marry an Arab woman only if they came from rich families and who will decide to live outside the country right after their wedding. In the case of marrying a male Arab, a woman should ready herself to submit her life not only to her husband but to his ga mily as well. Parents of the husband to be have a huge amount of influence over the couple (Robertson). Dating is not part of the culture in Saudi Arabia most couples are based on the choice of the brides mother (Monger 11). She will decide if a man is the best match for her daughter. in that location are also instances when matchmakers are paid to find the perfect husband for a feminine Arab. A woman must also marry for the sake of her welfare and safety (Kavanwal). pistillate are well treasured in the culture of Saudi Arabia, the men around them should look after them and give all their needs which includes clothing, food, shelter and security measures (Robertson). Caring for a woman becomes burdensome(a), and traditionally, women are married as soon as possible (Kavanwal), Saudi women marry much younger than judge.If a 10 year old girl gets married, it is not a big deal for her family as long as the g elbow room is capable of providing all her needs (Wells 171). The most comm on age for a Saudi woman to get married is between the age of 16 to 18 while the educate is between 16-20. There is such a thing as polygamous households where a young bride will end up as a junior wife because she married a much older man (Wells 172). For those who marry more than than one wife, the traditional view is because they wanted to have more children and in order to make full the sexual needs of husbands.In this fast changing world, the western part of the world greatly influenced the people of Saudi Arabia. Arabs are now open to internationalist influence like making oil sales and reinventing the wedding tradition with a different twist. Marriage has become more expensive and detailed based on the preference of the couple. For wealthy families, wedding is frenzy in Saudi Arabia. Women will begin competing for attention because they are adorned with splendid accessories which are broadly expensive (Wells 172). A traditional wedding in Saudi Arabia is always accompani ed by an engagement companionship.This is celebrated by means of introducing the bride and the groom to for all(prenominal) one other. The bride to be is expected to be as beautiful as possible. Her hair is arranged like a camels hump and is piled up. Her skin is painted white, her eye painted with black circles and her nails manicured to perfection (Kavanwal). She sits on a table and waits for her groom and the grooms family like a figurine on display. There are rare instances wherein a bride is allowed to speak over the meal and decides if she wants to marry the groom chosen by her family.Once an agreement is made, the detail of the wedding will be discussed by both parties including the contract, the dowry and what should be done with the properties once the couples decides to divorcement (Wells, 172). The dowry or mahr in Islamic language is paid by the groom to the brides family as a sign of good intention for his wife to be. In the earlier times, it is paid by means of cam els, sheep or goats but at present the dowry is paid by means of money in Riyal currency (Monger 105). The amount of dowry depends on the social status of the family of the bride.The more influential the family, the higher is the dowry to be paid. Court registry is now part of the marriage in Saudi Arabia. A contract is based on the negotiation of the groom and a male representative from the brides family. A witness will attest the validity of the contract under the Sharia law. subsequently the document is signed, the marriage is considered valid and binding. The marriage contract can also include prenuptial agreements like children custodies, divorce, and permission of wife to travel outside the country and if marriage should be terminated in case the husband dies (Wells 172).Sahria Law allows male Arabs to marry up to four wives (Kavanwal). But he must batten down the family of the wife that he can support everything and provide a good life to all of his wives and children. Now that the modern period is costly, more and more Saudi men prefer marrying 1 wife only. The cost of getting married is never easy because it includes many things and practices (Kavanwal). Signing the marriage contract in the lawcourt is not the only basis of marriage in Saudi. It should be incorporated by a henna party where the wedding events are held for the bride and another party for the groom (Robertson).Henna parties are intended for the bride only (Monger 150). It is usually done before the wedding and a sugaring is done where all body hairs are interpret away from the bride. There are also instances where female circumcision is done during henna parties. If the sugaring was not able to remove all the hair from the brides body, the groom has the right to divorce her because this is a sign of dishonoring and displeasing him (Kavanwal). The groom on his wedding night will wear white colored clothes and covers himself with a Bisht (Wedding Customs). The bride on the other hand wears an abaya that covers her hair (Kavanwal).The bride wears a long white gown while the bridesmaids are dressed in red which signifies youth and virginity. Guests are all female and the only male present is the groom (Wells 172). The wedding also includes the gift ceremony where the groom gives his offering to the bride which is usually a piece of jewelry that is equivalent weight to the price of the dowry. The celebration of the wedding is based on the generosity of the groom and his family. Meanwhile the gentlemen and other male relatives are gathered in one room as they sip coffee of tea (Wells172).After the wedding rites, the groom will pay respect to his relatives as he comes with his father and sits with them to drink some coffee before they leave (Robertson). The same thing goes with the bride who will come with her mother and also drink with her relatives. The said ritual is done to release the strain of the newly weds (Wedding Customs). This will ensure them that their new life will be free of any struggles and be well prepared in facing the new life. In most cities of Saudi Arabia, wedding should be celebrated very well by letting other people know that a special(a) event is going on.This is done by the bridegroom and his admirers who will go to the party hall which is usually located near the grooms house. His friend on the other hand will take their cars and honk its horns while flashing the headlights so that neighbors and other people will know that a wedding party is being held (Wedding Customs). Cake cutting is also present in the wedding culture of Saudi Arabia. The said ceremony is the symbolic representation of how couples will look after each other (Wedding Customs). Marriage marks the beginning of a more intimate relationship between the bride and the groom because they are expected to take care of one another.The cake cutting ceremony is done by the bride and the groom who walks towards the table where their wedding cake is placed (Robertson). The guest gives way for them and with astonishment they will witness how the bride gets his brides hand and they will hold the knife together. They will cut a small portion of the cake and the groom will take a piece of the cake and allow his bride to take a bit of the piece (Monger 49). The bride will also do the same thing as she holds another piece and let her groom eat it. After the cake ceremony, the crowd will start rejoicing for them (Monger 49).Marriage customs in Saudi Arabia also includes the part where the bride and groom goes to their wedding tent or most commonly known as the honeymoon. If the groom is not capable of paid his own apartment, he has the alternative to take his wife and live with his parents. The house of the newly weds are comprised of the grooms siblings and other relatives. Nevertheless, male and female are segregated as much as possible even at home (Kavanwal). Marriage under the culture of Saudi Arabia is quite complicated in particular if the woman is not an Arab.Living with the groom is often associated with the fact that the woman will also live with families and relatives of the male Arab. Extended family is a typical scenario in Saudi Arabia. Since women are not allowed to socialize with men, the only circle of friends of the wife will be those who are related to her husband like his relatives for example (Robertson). This becomes a problem for foreigners who are married to male Arabs especially if they are not familiar with the language of Saudi Arabia. Females are not allowed to go out, drive and take public transportation if they are not accompanied by relatives or their children (Robertson).The goal of marriage in Saudi Arabia is to establish a family that is stable and capable (Wells 172). Although there are lots of expectations from the family of the bride and groom, husband and wife also struggle to meet their romantic fulfillment. The most vital factor in their marriage is fiscal stability and social standing. This is the main reason why most marriages in Saudi are prearranged and marrying ones cousin is common. Being aware of each others family background will ensure that the risk of having bad family life is avoided.

When Children or Young People May Need Urgent

Identify circumstances when electric razorren or young people may need urgent medical worrySome children may be too young or may not be physically sufficient to tell you when they need medical economic aid due to a disability. Often children and young people can sustain seriously ill very absolutely which means that as a genus Phallus of staff you should be alert to any(prenominal) changes in their behaviour which could channelise pain or nausea. When a child becomes sick or lets you know that they incur unwell, you will need to sufficiently look afterward them until their parent or a carer arrives to collect them.In biography threatening situations the emergency services should invariably be contacted straight away.An example of this would be if a child had any of the following signs of acute illness.An open pique that wont stop release or where the blood is pumping out.Burns or scalds to the childs skinMeningitis symptoms such as a stiff neck, fever, headache and a rash that doesnt fade when touch by a glass.Confusion, headache, vomiting or blurred vision after a head injury.Being floppy, unresponsive or unconscious.Difficulty breathing and blueness around the lips.Having a high fever, heat exhaustion or severe sunburn.Some children may be too young or may not be physically able to tell you when they need medical attention due to a disability. Often children and young people can become seriously ill very suddenly which means that as a member of staff you should be alert to any changes in their behaviour which could indicate pain or nausea. When a child becomes sick or lets you know that they feel unwell, you will need to sufficiently look after them until their parent or a carer arrives to collect them.In life threatening situations the emergency services should always be contacted straight away. An example of this would be if a child had any of the following signs of acute illness.An open wound that wont stop bleeding or where the blood is p umping out.Burns or scalds to the childs skinMeningitis symptoms such as a stiff neck, fever, headache and a rash that doesnt fade when pressed by a glass.Confusion, headache, vomiting or blurred vision after a head injury.Being floppy, unresponsive or unconscious.Difficulty breathing and blueness around the lips.Having a high fever, heat exhaustion or severe sunburn.Some children may be too young or may not be physically able to tell you when they need medical attention due to a disability. Often children and young people can become seriously ill very suddenly which means that as a member of staff you should be alert to any changes in their behaviour which could indicate pain or nausea. When a child becomes sick or lets you know that they feel unwell, you will need to sufficiently look after them until their parent or a carer arrives to collect them.In life threatening situations the emergency services should always be contacted straight away. An example of this would be if a child had any of the following signs of acute illness.An open wound that wont stop bleeding or where the blood is pumping out.Burns or scalds to the childs skinMeningitis symptoms such as a stiff neck, fever, headache and a rash that doesnt fade when pressed by a glass.Confusion, headache, vomiting or blurred vision after a head injury.Being floppy, unresponsive or unconscious.Difficulty breathing and blueness around the lips.Having a high fever, heat exhaustion or severe sunburn.

Business in India Essay

In order to do business in India, it is necessary ensure that the business is set downstairs the required procedures and regulations of industrial undertaking. The goods to be manufactured should fall within licensed, relicensed or small scale sector. A license allows a participation to use the lieu of the licensor. The properties could either be intangible items like trademarks, patent rights and production techniques. To get the license, one is required to fill an application with the Ministry of Industry. Starting a company in India for the aforesaid involves assessing the commercial opportunity for self, managing business, obtaining legal requirements, money, business premises, obtaining workers and developing the merchandiseing schemes for the products to be produced and the services to be offered.In this case Roger Smith at primary Pumps has suggested that Maddock Inc and Governor Inc enter the Indian market as a conjugation venture. It will be a great idea to take since a joint venture business has the advantage of sharing risks, sharing of technology to increase and improve production and it is possible to conform to governments regulations. Also, in a joint venture business internationally, there are quick political connections and distribution channels. Having done business together, it means that the two business associates will finger the converging of their strategic goals while diverging their competitive goal. In this they will only operate to improve their business by influencing market power and acquirement from one another while restraining admittance to their personal proprietary skills.Advantages of early entry into a foreign market The company enjoys monopoly since there could be no other companies producing the same products. This increases the profits and hence the company can expand its operations in a very short time limit. A company enjoys reduced labor cost as there are no other firms to compete with in determining wage packag es. The workers will not check options to choose which companies to work for in regard to the pay accorded. Ability to secure a wide market in the absence of other competing companies hence increase sales will be experienced.Disadvantages of early entry into a foreign market Lack of competition could go away to poor production quality of goods or services that a company is dealing with. Poor quality goods could pose a health hazard situation to the consumer and this could to a fault lead to a crisis in the sparing A company might not prepare the power to confront the government when its operating alone in a foreign market pertaining the rights of foreign companies and this could cause oppression on the side of the company for lack of bargaining power.Peter should be careful to consider what the targets are for the business to be set up in India, where to locate the business and the manner in which it should be established. He should outline how ready is the business to give back to the fellowship in terms of employing the local citizens in India, producing quality services and products. They should also investigate and learn the interests and requirements of the people of India and provide possible solutions to the same.Peter will have to estimate the potential correctly to avoid underestimation of Indias complexity or overestimation of the probabilities in India. Overestimation or Underestimation may lead to failure and it is necessary to give a due consideration to the factor of the inherent difficulties and uncertainties of operating in the Indian system. It is worth noting that India is has a large economy in the world and it offers high prospects for development in practically all areas of business. Also the inefficient bureaucracy of the Indian government is moving slowly which calls for reforms.Since Melanie has limit familiarity regarding international law, it will not be appropriate for Peter to share with her what other companions have suggest ed because she might not even understand. Lack of knowledge on international law means that Melanie will not have an idea of how to deal with any occurrence in the international field.ConclusionFor a business to thrive in a foreign country, the owners should ensure that they comply with federal regulations so that there will be a smooth running play of the business without disturbance from the local authorities. For the joint venture business, the partners should sign up the partnership deed to ensure they conduct themselves as per the requirements. It is important that individual also have a general knowledge of international law and business operations to avoid any inconveniences.

The Stupidest Angel Chapter 8

Chapter 8HOLIDAY HEARTBREAKChristmas free equatingdon. You can fall aside of contact with a friend, fail to return chew the fats, ignore e-mails, avoid eye contact at the Thrifty-Mart, for institute birthdays, anniversaries, and reunions, and if you show up at their house during the holidays (with a gift) they argon socially bound to forgive you act like cypher happened. Decorum dictates that the friendship move forward from that point, without guilt or recrimination. If you bulked a cheating coarse-grained ten years ago in October, you need only remember whose move it is or why you sold the chessboard and bought an Xbox in the interim. (Look, Christmas Amnesty is a wonderful thing, simply its not a dimensional shift. The laws of time and space continue to apply, even if you develop been avoiding your friends. But dont undertake using the elabo lemonion of the universe as an excuse like you kept involveing to stop by, but their house kept getting farther away. Tha t crap wont wash. Just say, naughty I switchnt called. Merry Christmas. Then show the present. Christmas Amnesty protocol dictates that your friend say, Thats okay, and let you in without further comment. This is the way it has always been d ace.)Where the fuck have you been? utter Gabe Fenton when he opened the door and saw his old friend Theophilus Crowe standing thither, holding a present. Gabe, forty- fivesome, short and wiry, unshaven and slightly balding, was wearing khakis that face uped like hed slept in them for a week.Merry Christmas, Gabe, verbalize Theo, holding out the present, a big red bow on it sort of waving the box back and forrader as if to say, Hey, I have a present here, youre not supposed to sandbag me for not profession for three years.Yeah, nice, said Gabe. But you exp acent have called.Sorry. I meant to, but you were involved with Val, I didnt want to interrupt.She dumped me, you kip wipe out? Gabe had been seeing Valerie Riordan, the towns only psychiatrist, for several years now. Not for the last month, however.Yeah, I heard virtually that. Theo had heard that Val wanted some iodin who was a little more involved with gracious culture than Gabe.Gabe was a behavioral field biologist who studied senseless rodents or marine mammals, depending on who was providing the funding. He lived at a small federally owned cottage by the lighthouse with his hundred-pound black Labrador retriever, Skinner.You heard? And you didnt call?It was nearly noon, and Theos buzz had mostly worn off, but he was still thrown. Guys were not supposed to lament the lack of support from a friend, unless it was backup in a bar fight or help in moving heavy stuff. This was not normal behavior. Maybe Gabe really did need to spend more time around human beings.Look, Gabe, I brought you a present, Theo said. Look at how glad Skinner is to see me.Skinner was, in fact, glad to see Theo. He was crowding Gabe in the doorway, his beefy tail beating against t he open door like a Snausage war drum. He associated Theo with hamburgers and pizza, and had once thought of him as the want backup Food Guy (Gabe being the primary Food Guy).Well, I suppose you should come in, said Gabe. The biologist stepped away from the door and allowed Theo to enter. Skinner said hi by shoving his nose into Theos crotch.Im working in here, so things are a little messy.A little messy? An understatement on a par with calling the Bataan Death March a nature hike it looked like someone had loaded all of Gabes be giganticings into a cannon and fired them into the dwell with the wall. Dirty laundry and dishes covered every surface except for Gabes worktable, which, except for the rats, was immaculate.Nice rats, Theo said. What are you doing with them?Im studying them.Gabe sat down in bird-scarer of a serial publication of five-gallon aquariums arranged around a center tank in a star pattern and linked by Habitrail tubes, with gates for routing rats from one ch amber to another. Each of the rats had a silver disk about the size of a quarter glued to its back.Theo watched as Gabe opened a gate and one of the rats rushed to the center tank and immediately tried to mount its occupant. Gabe picked up a small remote control and hit the button. The attacking rat nearly did a backflip trying to retreat.Ha Thatll teach im, Gabe shouted. The female in the center cage is in estrus.The rat backed away tentatively and did some sniffing, and so attempted to mount the female again. Gabe hit the button. The male was jolted off of her.Ha Now do you get it? Gabe said maniacally. He looked up from the cages to Theo. on that point are electrodes on their testes. The silver disks are batteries and remote receivers. Every time he gets sexually aroused, Im hitting his little nuts with fifty volts.The rat do another attempt and again Gabe hit the button. The rat spazzed its way to the corner of the cage.You stupid shit Gabe shouted. You think theyd learn. Ill hit each of them with the jolt a twelve times today, but when I open the cage tomorrow, theyll all run back in and try to mount her again. You see, you see how we are?We?Us. Males. See how we are. We know in that locations going to be nothing but pain, but we go back again and again.Gabe had always been so steady, so calm, so professionally detached, scientifically obsessed, so dependably nerdy Theo felt as if he were emiting to a whole different person, like someone had scrubbed off all the intellect and had exposed the nerves. Uh, Gabe, Im not sure that we should equate ourselves with rodents. I mean Oh, sure. Thats what you say now. But youll call me and tell me I was right. Something will happen and youll call. Shell stomp your heart and youll refining the destruction she starts. Am I right? Am I right?Uh, I Theo was thinking about the graveyard sex followed by the fight hed had with molly last night.So Im going to change the association. Watch this. Gabe stormed over to a bookshelf, threw aside a bunch of professional journals and notebooks until he found what he was spirit for. See. See her. Gabe held up a recent Victorias Secret catalog. The model on the front was wearing garments spectacularly inadequate in concealing her appeal. She looked as if she retributive couldnt be happier about it. Beautiful, right? Amazing, right? Hold that thought. Gabe reached into the take of his khakis and pulled out a stainless remote however like the one on the rat table. Beautiful, he said, and he hit the button.The biologists back arched and he suddenly became six inches taller, all the muscles of his body seeming to flex at once. He convulsed twice, because fell to the floor, the crumpled catalog still in his hand.Skinner lapsed into a barking fit. Dont die, Food Guy, my bowl is on the porch and I cant open the door by myself, he was saying. It was the same every time, he was always glad when the Food Guy wasnt actually dead, but the Food Guys con vulsions made him anxious.Theo rushed to his friends aid. Gabes eyes were rolling back and he twitched a couple of times onwards he sucked in a deep breath and looked Theo in the eye. See. You change the association. Wont be long and Ill have that reaction without the electrodes glued to my scrotum.Are you okay?Oh yeah. It will take hold, I know it. It hasnt worked with the rats yet, but Im hoping it will before they all die.Theyre dying of this?Well, it has to support or theyll never learn. Gabe held up his remote again and Theo snatched it out of his hand.Stop itI have another set of electrodes and receiver. You want to try it? Ive been dying to try it out in the field. We could go to a titty bar.Theo helped Gabe to his feet, then set him in a chair facing away from the rat table and pulled a chair around for himself.Gabe, you are out of control. Im sorry I didnt call.I know youve been busy. Its okay.Great, now he has the appropriate Christmas Amnesty reaction, Theo thought. The se rats, the electrodes, all of it, its just wrong. Youre just going to end up with either a bunch of paranoid misogynist males, or a pile of corpses.You make that sound like a bad thing.You got your heart broken. It will heal.She said I was dull.She should see this. Theo gestured around the room.She wasnt interested in my work.You guys had a good run. Five years. Maybe it was just time. You told me yourself that the human male was not evolved for monogamy.Yeah, but I had a girlfriend when I said that.So its not true?No, its true, but it didnt bother me when I had a girlfriend. Now I know that I am biologically programmed to spread the seed of my loins far and wide, to as many females as possible, a series of torrid, meaningless matings, only to move on to the next fertile female. My genes are demanding that I debate them on, and I dont know where to start.You might want to shower before you start the seed spreading.You dont think I know that? Thats why I was trying to reprogram my impulses. Tame the animus, as it were.Because you dont want to shower?No, because I dont know how to talk to women. I could talk to Val.Val was a pro.She was not. She never turned a trick in her life.Listener, Gabe. She was a pro listener a psychiatrist.Oh, right. Do you think I should start with a prostitute, or tutes?For a broken heart? Yeah, Im sure that will work just as well as the electrodes on your scrotum, but outgrowth I need you to do something for me. Theo thought maybe, just maybe, work nonfreakish work might bring his friend back from the brink. He reached into his shirt pocket and pulled out the hank of yellow hair hed taken out of the Volvos wheel well. I need you to look at this and tell me about it.Gabe took the hair and looked at it. Is this iniquity stuff?Sort of.Where did you get it? What do you need to know?Tell me everything you can about it before I tell you anything, okay?Well, it step ups to be blond.Thanks, Gabe, I was thinking maybe you could look at it under the microscope or something.Doesnt the county have a crime lab for that?Yeah, but I cant take it to them. There are circumstances.Like?Like they will think Im stoned or nuts or both. Look at the hair, Theo said. You tell me. Ill tell you.Okay, but I dont have all that cool CSI stuff.Yeah, but the guys at the crime lab dont have batteries Super-Glued to their gonads. Youve got them there.Ten minutes later Gabe looked up from his microscope. Well, its not human, he said.Swell.In fact, it doesnt appear to be hair.So what is it?Well, it seems to have a lot of the qualities of optic fiber.So its man-made?Not so fast. It has a root, and what appears to be a cuticle, but it doesnt look like keratin. Id have to have it tested for proteins. If its manufactured, theres no evidence of the process. It looks as if it was grown, not made. You know polar-bear hair has fiber-optic properties channels light energy through to the black skin for heat.So its polar-bear hair?Not so fast.Gabe, goddammit, where in the hell did it come from?You tell me.Just us, okay? This doesnt leave this cottage unless We get some confirmation, okay?Of course. Are you okay, Theo?Am I okay? Youre asking me if Im okay?Everything all right with you and mollie? The job? Youre not smoking mickle again, are you?Theo hung his head. You say you have another one of those electrodes?Gabe brightened. Youll need to shave a spot. Can I open my present while youre in the privy? You can use my razor.No, go ahead and open your present. I have some stuff I need to tell you.Wow, a salad crack. Thanks, Theo.He took the salad shooter, mollie said.Wow, was that important to him? Lena asked.It was a wedding present.I know, I gave it to you. It was a wedding present to me and Dale, too.See, there was tradition. Molly was inconsolable. She drank off half of her diet snow and slammed the moldable Budweiser cup down on the bar like a pirate cursing over a schooner of grog. BastardIt was Wednesday e vening, and they were at the Head of the Slug barroom to coordinate the replanning of the food for the Christmas for the Lonesome party. Lenas first reaction to Mollys call to help was to beg off and stay at home, but even as she was creating an excuse, she recognise that shed only sit home obsessing alternately on getting caught for killing Dale and getting her heart broken by this strange, strange helicopter pilot. She decided that maybe meeting with Molly and song thrush down at the Slug wasnt such a bad idea. And she might be able to find out from Molly if Theo suspected her in Dales disappearance. Yeah, fat chance, with Molly obsessing on Theos whatever it was that Theo was supposed to have done wrong. It sounded to Lena like he had just taken a salad shooter to work with him. You were supposed to empathize with your friends problems, but they were, after all, your friends problems, and Lenas friends, Molly in particular, could be a little wacky.The bar was full of single s in their twenties and thirties and you could feel a desperate energy sparking around the dark room, like loneliness was the negative and sex was the positive and someone was brushing the wires together over an open bucket of gasoline. This was the fallout of the holiday heartbreak cycle that started with young men who, lacking any stronger motivation toward changing their lives, would break up with their current girlfriend in order to avoid having to buy her a Christmas present. The distraught women would sulk for a few days, eat ice cream, and avoid calling relatives, but then, as the idea of a solitary Christmas and New Year started to loom large, they swarmed into the Slug in search of a companion, virtually any companion, with whom they could pass the holidays. Full speed ahead and forget the presents. Pine Coves male singles, to display their newfound freedom, would descend on the Slug, and avail themselves of the affections of dejected women in a game of small-town sexual m usical chairs played hungrily to the tune of Deck the Halls everyone hoping to have slipped drunkenly into someone more comfortable before the last fa was la-la-ed.There might have been a bubble around Lena and Molly, however, for they were obviously not part of the game. While both were certainly more than attractive enough to garner help from the younger men, they had about them a mystique of experience, of having been there and moved on, of unbullshitability. Essentially, they scared the hell out of all but the drunkest of the Slugs suitors, and the fact that they were drinking straight diet Coke scared the hell out of the drunks. Molly and Lena, despite their own personal distress, had slain their own holiday desperation dragons, which was how the Lonesome Christmas party had started in the first place. Now they were on to new, individual anxieties.Sloppy joes, said song thrush, a great cloud of low-tar smoke powering the announcement and washing over Lena and Molly. It had been illegal to smoke in California bars for years, but Mavis ignored the law and the authorities (Theophilus Crowe) and smoked on. Who doesnt like his meat sloppy on a bun?Mavis, its Christmas, Lena said. So far Mavis had only suggested soupy or saucy entres Lena suspected that Mavis had misplaced her dentures again and was therefore lobbying for a gummable feast.With pickles, then. Red sauce, green pickles, Christmas theme.I mean shouldnt we do something nice for Christmas? Not just sloppy joes?At five bucks a head, I told her that barbecue was the only way to feed them. Mavis leaned in and looked at Molly, who was muttering malevolently into her ice cubes. But everyone seems to think its going to rain. Like it ever rains in December.Molly looked up and growled a little, then looked at the television screen behind Mavis and pointed. The sound was muted, but there was a weather map of California. About eight hundred miles off the bound there was a great blob of color whirling in jump-frame satellite-photo motion, making it appear that a Technicolor amoeba was about to consume the Bay Area.Aint nothin, Mavis said. They wont even give it a name. If that thing was crouched like that over Bermuda, theyd have given it a name two days ago. Know why? cook they dont come onshore here. That bitch will turn right a hundred miles off Anacapa Island and go down and dump all over the Yucatan. lag we wont be able to wash our cars because of the drought.The rain at least will stop any sand-pirate attacks, Molly said, crunching an ice cube.Huh? said Lena.The hell did you say? Mavis adjusted her hearing aid.Nothing, Molly said. What do you guys think about lasagna? You know, some garlic bread, a little salad.Yeah, we can probably do it for five bucks a head if we dont use sauce or cheese, said Mavis.Lasagna just doesnt seem very Christmasy, said Lena.We could put it in Santa Claus pans, Molly suggested.No Lena snapped. No Santas We can do a snowman or something, but no friggin Santas.Mavis reached over and patted Lenas hand. Santa played a little grab-ass with a lot of us when we were little, darlin. Once your mustache starts growing youre supposed to let go of that shit.I am not growing a mustache.Do you wax? Because you cant see a thing, said Molly, being supportive.I do not have a mustache, said Lena.You think its bad being a Mexican, Romanian women have to start shaving when theyre twelve, Mavis said.Lena took that opportunity to plant her elbows squarely on the bar and grip two great handfuls of her hair, which she began to pull, slowly and steadily, to make her point.What? said Mavis.What? said Molly.And there was an awkward moment of silence among the three only the muted jukebox thumping in the background and the low murmur of people lying to one another. They looked around to avoid talking, then turned to the front door as Vance McNally, Pine Coves senior EMT, came through it and let loose a long, growling belch.Vance was in his midfi fties, and fancied himself a charmer and a hero, when, in fact, he was a bit of a dolt. He had been driving the ambulance for over twenty years now, and nothing gave him pleasure like being the bearer of bad news. It was the measure of his importance.You guys hear that the highway patrol found Dale Pearsons truck parked up in bounteous Sur by Lime Kiln Rock? Looks like he was fishing and fell in. Yep, surf coming up from that storm, theyll never find him. Theos up there now investigating.Lena stumbled back to her bar stool and climbed up. She was sure everyone in the bar, all the locals anyway, were looking at her for a reaction. She let her long hair hang down by her face, hiding in it.So, lasagna it is, said Mavis.But no fucking Santa pans Lena snapped, not looking up.Mavis pulled both of their plastic cups off the bar. rule circumstances, youd be cut off, but as it is, I think you two really need to start drinking.

Emotional labour Essay

1. According to Bryman (2004), sensational dig is regarded as situation in the workplace where proletarians are required to shows certain emotion as a part of their stock. Bryman (2004, p.103) describes the developing trend of presuming work as a performance, where workplace is seen as stage for performance, while workers are the actors on the stage. He states that workers performance that is presented to the guests is vital as it is memorable to guests. Bryman (2004, p.103) emphasizes that steamy labour is capable of creating performative labour. In emotional labour, workers maintain their inner jot to display facial and bodily expression (Bryman, 2004, p.104). He suggests that the emotion shown squeeze out be validating or cast out depends on the jobs require workforcet. Hochschild (1983, as cited in Bryman, 2004, p.104) considers emotional labour as acting, and distinguished it into surface and deep acting.Surface acting is explained as displaying the accurate emotion without tactile propertying it, whereas deep acting involves the true feeling when the emotion is being shown (Hochschild, 1983 cited in Bryman 2004, p.104). Bryman (2004, p.104) states that there is a continuing change from focus on control to system of commitment to the makeup, so that workers are emotionally attached to the organization. Bryman (2004, p.104) states that the creation of emotional tie impart cultivate excitement and meaning for workers. Furthermore, Bryman (2004, p.105) suggests that emotional labour flat implys quality of attend delivery, which similarly affects the quality of goods and services provided. Customers are getting more and more concern on the quality of delivery (Bryman, 2004, p.105). Showing positive emotion like smiling and making eye contact will develop good atmosphere when the service is being delivered (Bryman, 2004, p.105).Bryman (2004, p.105) also states that with the research on flight attendants, it shows that display of positive em otion like smiling must be deeply felt by the workers solely not surface acting. wound up labour is very important as it distinguishes services which run through roughly the same products (Bryman, 2004, p.106). Bryman (2004, p.106) explains that the growing understanding of emotional labour as angiotensin converting enzyme of the factors that affect customers satisfaction, which is important to repeat assembly line engender been the cause for customer care programmes growth. He also insists that Total Quality Management (TQM) have affected customer care programmes, which themain focus is on customer satisfaction. Bryman (2004, p.106) have foc apply on Disney Theme Parks which emotional labour is very vital in its service delivery. Every employee has been trained to show positive emotion all the time when confronting customers (Bryman, 2004, p.108).Disney has made use of training programmes to create commitments and values which help in emotional labour (Bryman, 2004, p.109). Br yman (2004, p.110) has shown that lots of jobs involves certain level of emotional labour and there is formal emotional guideline in work role. Nevertheless, he argues that displaying emotion based on only when formal instruction is a mistake, because it will affect workers work because workers themselves have own ability to express emotion requisite in work. Bryman (2004, p. 111) states that huge fraction of employees is influenced by the necessity of emotional labour, and women are being demanded in profession related to emotional labour than men. Bryman (2004) relates the influence of emotional labour to workers in airlines, shops, McDonalds, restaurants, telephone call centres, zoos, and hotels. In addition, Hochschild (1983) as cited in Bryman (2004, p. 121) proposes that emotional labour leaves adverse operation on labourer as it separates workers action and feeling.However, studies (Wouter, 1989 Leidner, 1993 Sharma and Black, 2001 cited in Bryman 2004, p.121) showed that emotional labourers in some jobs feel satisfied when able to assist customers. Bryman (2004, p.122) suggests that the incurrence of bad effect of emotional labour is dependant on jobs environment. He also proposed that philanthropic emotional labour is occasionally explicit by worker out of willingness and will not incur negative effect on workers. Besides that, aesthetic labour involves forming employees into desired appearance to portray the image of company (Bryman, 2004, p.123). Bryman (2004, p.123) suggests that the aesthetic and emotional labour are used together in workplace, and the growing importance of style and image will increase the need of aesthetic labour. Hence, emotional labour has been increasingly demanded as it can differentiate one service from another(prenominal). Emotional labour may inflict adverse impact on emotional labourer, but there are also researches that show the other ways round.2.Emotional labour has greatly influence the service industries nowada ys(Bryman, 2004). However, arguments exist within the issue of emotional labour everyplace the years (Smith, 1999). Firstly, it is agreeable that emotional labour is related strongly with service performance (Bryman, 2004, p.105). This is due to positive emotion in service delivery to customers will provide satisfaction to customer which satisfaction implies good quality of service delivery (Bryman, 2004, p.106). Involving emotions when facing customers is vital to keep loyal customer and repeat fear as it give much satisfaction to customers (Albrecht & Zemke, 1985 cited in Grandey,2000 ). Ashforth and Humphrey (1993) as cited in Grandey (2000) states that handling emotion may cause positive delivery of service as it reflects good image of organization and makes customers feel good. Positive expressions of emotion like smiling and giving compliments are some example of involving emotion to elevate service performance (Adelmann, 1998 cited in Grandey, 2000). Studies from Pugh (199 8) as cited in Grandey (2000) showed that there is a direct relationship surrounded by emotion shown by bank teller and customer contentment.Besides, it is undeniable that women are more demanded than men in jobs related to emotional labour (Bryman, 2004, p.111). He states that it may because of women are more desirable to display emotion in some particular jobs (Bryman, 2004, p.112). According to Fay (2011), gender differences are significant in occupations with elevated level of emotional labour. Finding by Simpson and Stroh (2004) as cited in Fay (2011) showed that women are more probably conceal their negative feeling, whereas men are likely to hide their positive feeling. In addition, research by Mann (2007) as cited in Fay (2011) revealed that men express true emotion on what they actually feel, while women tend to show warmth and not affected by their true feeling.Women have higher level of emotional expressivity (Rafaeli and Sutton, 1989 cited in Grandey, 2000). Therefore , they can accomplish service jobs infract which require emotional labour (Grandey, 2000). Apart from that, Bryman (2004) stresses that women are more suitable than men in some occupations where sexuality is a key element. Example of those work that suit women is nursing, nurses are required to express strong emotion such(prenominal) as care, affection and kindness (Henderson, 2001). The nursing work suit women since they have high level of emotional expressivity. From all 2,500,000 nurses,only 6% are men and this showed that nursing is an occupation dominated by female ( nursingSchool.org, n.d.).Hochschild (1983 cited in Bryman 2004, p.121) argues that worker engaged in emotional labour will have negative effect inflicted to them. However, it is not always the case that emotional labourers are adversely affected. Studies have shown that emotional labourers like flight attendants, beauty therapists and insurance agents do not feel the negative impacts of emotional labour when being involved (Wouters, 1989 Leidner, 1993 Sharma and Black, 2001 cited in Bryman, p.121). enquiry by Ashford and Humphrey (1993) as cited in Grandey (2000) showed that workers involved in emotional expression to reward have more jobs satisfaction as they make their jobs less dull. A study on table servers reported that employees who really put feeling in the jobs are more satisfied than employees who do not (Adelmann, 1995 cited in Grandey, 2000). Hence, those studies have shown that workers involved in emotional labour are not harmfully affected, but they gain job satisfaction from it.Finally, cast members in Disneyland must show emotional labour when facing every customer (Bryman, 2004, p.109). This aspect of emotional labour in Disneyland is not the best emotional approach to bring the best out of the cast members. This is because workers feel horrible when their emotion is totally controlled by the organization (Hohschild, 1983 cited in Bryman, 2004). Lack of control and autonomy over their own emotion can lead to life stress and work stress (Rodin, 1986 cited in Grandey, 2000).Research from Wharton (1993) as cited in Grandey (2000) discovered that employee with high emotional autonomy have relatively low emotion fatigue than employee with low autonomy. Eventually, low autonomy and high emotional regulation in workplace can cause withdrawal behaviour (Grandey, 2000). Grandey (2000) suggests that emotionally exhausted workers might leave the organization in the large run due to burnout. A court case involving customer service workers sued the company because they were required to smile in time though they were sexually harassed by customers (Grandey, 2000). Thus, Disneyland which takes away workers emotional independence might cause negative result.In conclusion, many arguments still persist in the aspects of emotional labours. Therefore, more researches and studies needed to be carried out so that emotional labour can bring the best out of workers and ulti mately the organization.3.Emotional labour have increasingly significant to business nowadays. Everyone has the experience related emotional labour whether on the giving or receiving end.I have encountered many occasions associated to emotional labour in which Im on the receiving end. After reading text by Bryman (2004), I felt that emotional labour is extremely important in todays workplace to satisfy customers afterward reflecting on my own experience. The most memorable encounter I had experience was at electronic shops. I was surveying between the shops to purchase an electronic device I wanted. As I was surveying between electronics shop, I realised that the attitude of salespersons towards customer are different from one another.When I was at one of the shops, the salesperson welcomes me with a bright smile and offers me help whenever I need it. He was explaining patiently the feature of the device to me with a pleasurable tone and his smile never went away even it took a lon g time to explain to me. On the other hand, when I was at another electronic shop, the situation was totally different from the first shop. The salesperson did greet me when I entered the shop but his face was gloomy and most importantly without a smile. From his tone when speaking to me, I felt that he was not willing to serve and explain his product to me.He did not proactively explain his product and only answered my inquiry with a low tone. Finally, I bought the device from the first electronic shop. In my case, salesperson as the frontline service employee is very critical as they are the key to generate sales to consumers (Smith, n.d.). So, they are the workers who should involve emotional labour to perform their task effectively (Ashforth and Humphrey, 1993 cited in Grandey, 2000). In my case, the first salesperson expressed positive emotion which satisfy me as a customer but the second salesperson did not. Eventually, the first salesperson succeeded selling his product to me .In conclusion, after reading the text by Bryman (2004), I realised that the importance of emotional labour especially in service industries. I understand the significant even more deeply when it relates to my own experience as myself had influenced by emotional labour.ReferencesAdelmann, P.K., 1995. Emotional labor as a potential of job stress. In S.L. Sauter and L.R. Murphy, eds. n.d. organizational risk factors for job stress. Washington, DC American Psychological Association, pp.371-381. Albrecht, K. and Zemke, R., 1985. Service America Doing business in the new economy. Homewood, IL Dow Jones-Irwin. Ashforth, B.E. and Humphrey, R.H., 1993. Emotional labour in service role The influence of identity. Academy of Management Review, 18(1), pp.88-115. Bryman, A., 2004. Disneyization of Society. e-book London SAGE Publication Ltd. Available through Tun Hussein Onn Library website Accessed 16 August 2012. Fay, C.L., 2011. Gender differences in emotional labour. Ph.D. The University of Texas at Arlington. Available at Accessed 24 October 2012. Grandey, A.A., 2000. Emotional Regulation in the Workplace A New Way to Conceptualize Emotional Labor. daybook of Occupational Health Psychology, e-journal 5(1), pp. 95-110. Available through Penn State website Accessed 23 October 2012. Henderson, A., 2001. Emotional labor and nursing an under-appreciated aspect of caring work. Nursing Inquiry, e-journal 8(2). Available through Nursing Network on Violence Against Women, International Accessed 20 October 2012. Hochschild, A.R., 1983. The managed heart Commercialization of human feeling. Berkeley University of California Press. Leidner, R., 1993. Fast Food, Fast Talk. Berkeley University of California Press. Mann, S., 2007. Expectations of emotional display in workplace An American/British comparative study. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 28(6), pp.552-570. NursingSchool.org, n.d. Nurses by the number. online Available at Accessed 26 October 2012. Pugh, S.D ., 1998. Why do happy employees have happy customers? Emotional contagion as an explanatory in research on customers service. First Conference on Emotions and Organizational Life. San Diego, CA. Rafaeli, A. and Sutton, R.I., 1989. The expression of emotion in organizational life. In L.L. Cummings and B.M. Staw, eds. n.d. Research in organizational behaviour. Greenwich, CT JAIPress. Vol. 11, pp.1-42. Rodin, J., 1986. Aging and health Effect on the sense of control. Science, 233, pp.1271-1276. Sharma, U. and Black, P., 2001. Look good, feel better Beauty therapy as emotional labour. Sociology, 35(4), pp.913-931. Simpson, P. and Stroh, L., 2004. Gender Differences Emotional Expression and Feelings of Personal Inauthenticity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(4), pp. 715-721. Smith, D., 1999. Emotional labor. Soundings, e-journal 11(spring). Available through Barry Amiel and Norman Melburn Trust Accessed 25 October 2012. Smith, G.P., n.d. Customer Service success. online Available at Ac cessed 26 October 2012. Wharton, A.S., 1993. The affective consequences of service work Managing emotions on the job. Work and Occupations, 20(2), pp.205-232. Wouters, C., 1989. The Sociology of Emotions and Flight Attendants Hochschilds Managed Heart. Theory, Culture and Society, 6(1).

History of Broadway Essay

There have been m all debates on whether or not Broadway symphonyal theaters are considered serious trick dos. People notion that a musical can never be taken seriously if the character is always singing sporadically, which is very unusual in real life. However, musicals have been around for quite around eon now, many musicals are creation adapted into major(ip) motion imagines, many children are elevated on the famous Disney musical cartoons and anybody( whether theyll admit it or not) has seen at least one(a) musical in their lifetime and are able to sing some of the songs from it.It seems that musicals have made an impact on society tho yet are stock-still not taken seriously. The taradiddle of musicals dates back to the Greeks. It is a vulgar cognize fact that the Greeks incorporated song and dance into their stage comedies and tragedies as early as the 5th Century B. C. Some used existing songs but it is known that Sophocles wrote his own. The Romans are also kno wn for taking the Greek musicals and expanding on them.The Romans liked the idea of musicals so much that they attached metal chips to their shoes, creating the graduation splash shoes, so that in that respect would be more focus on the dancing throughout the play. Of course musicals and the idea of telling stories through song and dance unfeignedly became popular through the Renaissance era. During the 1700s the two main types of plays were ballad operas and comic operas. Many people think that musicals evolved from operas heretofore if you follow the history of musicals and operas you go away learn that it is the other way around yet operas are much more respected than musicals.Musicals came to America during the mid-1800s as saloon carrys. They were also known as variety shows and consisted of everything from clowns, singers, dancers and chorus girls. In Low Life Lures and Snares of Old novel York (Farrar, Strauss, Giroux, New York, 1991, p. 92), historian Luc Sante, cla ims that variety shows were born in Manhattans leafy saloons during the 1840s. One of the first and most famous variety houses was Koster and Bials on West 23rd Street in New York City.The variety shows were very marked-up and were later cleaned up and renamed vaudeville then in the 1900s the shows were cleaned up even more and were then known as minstrelsy. While the minstrelsy shows were much cleansing agent than the original variety show they would still be considered extremely raunchy by todays standards. Musicals later came to take the form of the misunderstood form of Burlesque performances. Burlesque shows became popular and kept America entertained from 1840 through the 1960s. Many people identify mimicry with strippers or scantily dressed women.The burlesque shows however covered many topics of interest from Shakespeare to spoofs of the famous operas of the moment. In 1860 Burlesque made its appearance on Broadway with Lydia Thompsons British burlesque troupe and their first constitute entitled Ixion. It became clear that respectable people would pay lots of money for a sexy performance. The theatre group would use popular songs of that time and parts of operas to perform too which made some of the audience try to say made the Burlesque show more classy and easier to relate too. briefly the offended audience members began to raise their voices in protest of the performances saying that they were extremely inappropriate and tasteless. This of course only made people more curious about the performances and the crowds began to grow for the show. With the supremacy of the shows people began to copy them and bring them back to their own communities. The majority of the managers and choreographers were women and finally women were beginning to gain respect in the theatre business. manpower quickly began to see the success and start their own shows. The point of the shows were to hint at the idea of the women being naked and to show as much trim as w as considered acceptable. The Burlesque shows, while being popular, were considered to be the lowest form of theatre, many of the actors would move on to vaudeville shows which were considered to be the top of the line where if a vaudeville actor would appear in a Burlesque show it was considered a step down and the actor was labeled as washed up.Burlesque soon took on comedy routines and would nurse fun of the current issues that the middle and lower class were dealing with. However in the 1920s there began a raid and the police felt the need to shut down all of the Burlesque shows which was a major hit to the Manhattan society where most of the theatres were at the time. While the Burlesque scene was popular musical comedies were beginning to rise without the help of the nudity factor. The musical comedy was born onBroadway between the years 1878-1884 by the famous producers Edward (Ned) Harrigan and Tony Hart. Harrigan would write the lyrics and songs with some of the music he had taken from his father and add them to plays that would feature characters and situations that the everyday lives of New Yorks lower class. They had one particularly famous bit entitled Mulligan Guards March which started in San Francisco and was quickly spread all across the country and reached New York where it ran for over a year in the most popular theatres.With the success of their short bit they expanded into a 40 minute performance which was vastly accepted and kept playing for a month which was considered a good slant for that time. Their show became so popular that it started a seven year run of different shows with Harrigan directing, producing, performing and writing the scripts and lyrics. Their shows ran with much success on Manhattans downtown streets and overpopulated theatres. People quickly axiom the success and began to try to create their own versions of this late style known as musical comedies.Some had success but were quickly forgotten or overlooked with Harrigan and Harts success. The more light-hearted and inferior musicals began to pop up all over the Broadway scene in 1940. The Broadway producers felt that with America at war and people still suffering from the Depression audiences only now wanted to be entertained and no longer wanted to see their troubles and everyday situations acted out on stage because they were no longer comical. There were still a few comedies left however, one of the most popular being This is the Army a comedy which spoofed the army life.This particular play had a wide success in America and also had successful run in London. This is the Army became so popular that they even made a motion picture out of the play which earned over $9 million and donated to the Armys Emergency Relief fund. The 1940s were filled with famous musicals all with the hopes of just being pure entertainment and losing the idea that only the most artistic performances would be well received. Two of the most famous musical wr iters in the history of the business made their launch during this time, Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II.Rodgers and Hammerstein were friends in college and both agreed that the best way to approach a musical was with the lyrics first, which was rare for the time. When the two were ready to debut their loved musical Oklahoma the Theatre Guild was bankrupt so the two took the major decisions in their own hands. They took some major risks one being to not open with a big catchy theatrical number and the other being to cast smaller unknown actors instead of the guaranteed success of the more popular actors of the time.The play was something that had never been seen before it was a well rounded well written musical. On opening night in New York the show however was not interchange out, since there were no major known stars, however the show quickly became a huge success. The success of Oklahoma changed the whole tone of musicals forever. It was soon realized that musicals co uld contain more than just cheesy dance numbers musicals could contain drama, comedy and all around quality acting. Future musicals had high standards and required better and more talented actors.The actors had to be skilled dancers, singers and actors. There was a lot of talent secureed all over the theatre participation during the 40s while everybody tried to compete with and follow the success of Oklahoma, however most of the talent was quickly forgotten. The 1950s were soon open the musical community and show tunes were considered the main source of entertainment. Even the smaller musicals that did not have the most talented actors could be very profitable because the audience hoped to discover another winning team like Rodgers and Hammerstein.The fantastic duo were still ruling the musical world of Broadway, at one point they had 4 successful musicals running at the same time. In 1959 one of the most famous musicals of all time was created and praised, The Sound of Music. Ev erybody loved the music and the story and it was an immediate success, however it is also remembered as their last great success together as Hammerstein died just a few months after it opened which brought the end of their ruling. The 60s and 70s also had some great success in the musical worlds with the idea of bring tilt music to the stage.In the 60s show tunes could not be found in musicals and were replaced by edgier rock songs. The 60s are of course known as the years of sex, drugs and rock n roll and those ideas were put into story lines and portrayed on the stage. The 70s had two major hits with Grease and The Wiz. However, the 70s ended on a bad not for musicals because many people were tired of the shoddy performances being produced and their change in taste of music. There were some other great musicals that were produced in the 70s but unfortunately they went overlooked.At the end of the decade revivals were beginning to pop up with famous actors playing the major roles in the musicals to boost up ticket sales. In 1980 the success of Broadway was revived with the huge success of Cats. The success and word of Cats spread all across the world and exclusively revived the spirit of the musical theatre. Many American composers debuted works after the success of Cats but sadly many failed. One of the biggest failures, Carrie, made its debut in 1988 which many considered the death of the Broadway rage of musicals. The main source of entertainment was now and movies and nobody paid much attention to Broadway anymore.Broadway however had one major hit left in The Phantom of the Opera. Andrew Lloyd Webber gave Broadway one last major success which is still running today. The Phantom brought in a new crowd and sold tickets at outrageous prices that the audience did not mind paying for at all, they also spent ton of money on the souvenirs. The 90s saw a pretty bad drought in musical success except for the mid-90s when it seemed like musicals were back with th e success of Rent, Chicago, Cabaret and Bring in Da Noise, Bring in Da Funk. The success carried into 2000 and is still working its was on a comeback with a hot streak.With the huge success of Chicago being adapted into a major motion picture with huge stars like Rene Zellweger, Richard Gere, Taye Diggs and Catherine Zeta-Jones a new interest and spark was ignited in musicals. The theatre has also seen success recently with The Lion King, Hairspray, Aida, The Producers and Mamma Mia. Musicals have overseen many changes and has a great history of success and failures just like any other type of theatre. As stated in the beginning many children are raised on musicals and grow up surrounded by music yet musicals are not seen as serious pieces of art.While the most popular musicals are the entertaining ones that dont deal with any major issues that doesnt mean that they cant be serious as well. There are many types of musicals but why does that make them less important? Should comedic plays be seen as less artistic than dramatic pieces? Musicals have just as an important background and history as plays so I feel they should be viewed just as valuable to our society as any other piece of theatrical art. While it may be unnatural for a person to just burst out into song throughout their everyday life I dont think its that far of a stretch if it did happen.How many times are we reminded of a song we hear earlier that day and sing it in our head? The only real battle between musicals and everyday life is that when we do sing our songs throughout our lives they arent always originals, everybody around you doesnt join in and automatically know every word and we dont have perfectly choreographed dance numbers to go along with them, however if we did have all that I think it would make life a lot more exciting and interesting. I am personally jealous of musicals for those reasons and wish they were given more respect.

Halloween vs Christmas

Halloween vs. Christmas the trump out holi solar days These are some(prenominal)(prenominal) one of the most important holidays to the United States maybe scour to the world. They bring mint joy, happiness, and it mostly brings bulk together to solemnize. These two holidays are very important in antithetic ways. They both bring a different concept. But what are the differences and similarities of this holiday, keep reading this and maybe Ill benefactor you find out a little closely these two wonderful holidays. For Halloween Halloween is full of frights, terror, fun, and is the sole(prenominal) day out of the year a person can be whoever they want to be.On Halloween, fantasies come alive for people of all ages. For children, it means dressing up as whatever fictional character they want to, and acquire the most candy. All of the costumed children are able to walk around at night qualifying from door to door, getting a much candy as they can fit into a pillowcase. Hallow een is the only holiday kids receive so much candy it can last the entire year. Children, can also, recruit in parades, enter, or pick a pumpkin from the pumpkin patch. For adults, it can hold several different meanings, as well.As a parent, you can help dress up your child, paint their face, and put in your hold creativity to the costume. Parents, can also, walk around with their child on Halloween, and smile as their child runs from can to house as happy as can be. Halloween is one of the biggest celebration days of the United States, it is a yearly holiday observed around the world on October 31. Halloweens roots can be traced concealment to Celtic culture in Ireland. According to their Druid religion, November 1st was New Years on their calendar. The celebration would begin on October 31st, and last into the following day.The spirits of all who died in the prior year would rise up and move the earth on this night. This is an evil night when spirits roamed the streets and vi llages. Lord Samhain, the lord of Darkness, would arrive in reckon of the spirits to take them to the underworld. Halloween as it is currently celebrated with costumes, trick or treat, and superstitions, takes from this Druid Holiday. Halloween is second only to Christmas in spending. Consumers spend over $2. 5 Billion during Halloween. Thats a whole lot of candy, costumes, decorations, and bulgey goods. Like Christmas, Halloween is steeped in traditions.While Christmas can be a stressful period, Halloween is all astir(predicate) fun. People really get into the Halloween tradition and spirit. Some religions are against celebrating Halloween, citing its roots in ancient Druid religion. While this is true, Todays Halloween celebrations are all about fun, with a generous amount of imagination Halloween was commonly referred to as All Hollows Eve. It originated from the pagan holiday watching the dead. The Roman Catholic Church created All Saints sidereal day (also called Hallowma s) on November 1st to venerate Saints and All Souls Day on November 2and to honor and pray for the souls of the dead.These holidays were created by the church, in part to downplay the pagan holidays. Needless to say, it did not succeed. Halloween as we know it today has grown from the ancient Druid Holiday. Along the way both fun, frights, and satanic twists acquire been added to the mix. In English, this holiday translates to The Day of the Dead. It is an important Mexican holiday. Where Americans shy international from the topic of death, Mexicans hook up with it. On this day, they celebrate it in a big way. Asian cultures are also known to honor the dead in October.Christmas is both a sacred ghostly holiday and a worldwide ethnic and commercial phenomenon. For two millennia, people around the world have been observing it with traditions and practices that are both religious and secular in nature. Christians celebrate Christmas Day as the anniversary of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth, a weird leader whose teachings form the basis of their religion. Popular customs include exchanging gifts, decorating Christmas trees, attending church, sharing meals with family and friends and, of course, waiting for Santa Claus to arrive.December 25 Christmas day has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1870. Decorating the tree is the most important part for the kids because it gets them exciting and they know that it means the presents are coming soon. Christmas is one of the most important holiday thither is of the year it brings people together mostly family. Its the time of the year that family visits each other and mostly because Christmas is so close to New Year its even more exciting. Most people go to church this day because it is consider the day when Jesus was born to Christians.I think there are a lot of similarities in both of these holidays. Both of the holidays are a symbol of something that has happen in the past. They both honor something . In both of the holidays people decorate their homes with the theme of the holiday. In Christmas people give away presents and in Halloween people give away candy. People most likely get together to celebrate this and most people dont work on these times. Either to spend time with their family or to go out and do something. Somewhat they are both a religious celebration even though I dont see it that way.In my church they teach me not to celebrate whatsoever of these holidays. So I dont even celebrate them I just hear about them from people. In Christmas you get change up in your best clothes and in Halloween you get dressed up wit6h costumes. Well this is all I can tell you about these two holidays since this is all I got from the research and all the people I asked about it. When I am older I efficacy celebrate Christmas and Halloween with my family they seem like very fun and happy things to do that makes people come together.

Fanny Robin Essay

With closer reference to chapters 7, 11 and 16 (appendix), explore venturouss presentation of Fanny Robin In chapter seven of the book Far from the Madding Crowd by doubting Thomas Hardy, we atomic number 18 introduced to the character Fanny Robin. She is introduced during the night in the bleak darkness of a churchyard which symbolises finish and possibly foreshadows unfortunate future events for Fanny. We argon told that Fanny has a bundle of some sort at her feet from this, we can notice that Fanny is possibly running away from something.There is evidence that she is poor because she is expound as rather thinly clad, and it is unusual for someone to be wearing actually a couple of(prenominal) clothes at such a cold time of year. Oak spares Fanny some money, and in the exchange of the shilling, Oak felt her pulse, it is described as beating with a tragic intensity which inwardness that he can notice that she is unhealthy, except the word tragic nominates out because it sug gests a tragedy, where someone unremarkably dies. This also makes us think of a stereotypical image of a heroin in puritanic time because she is ill, she seems angelic, wish she belongs in heaven.Hardy also envisions a contrast between Bathsheba and Fanny. Fanny was rattling(prenominal) grateful and thankful for Oaks generosity and says thank you whereas Bathsheba, in chapter one, doesnt take much notice of Oaks kindness. Hardy also shows this contrast by use of Pathetic Fallacy when Bathsheba is introduced, it is made make believe to us that she wants to stand out, the sun lighted up to a scarlet glow the crimson jacket she wore. which shows that she is very fervid and un schematic. However, to describe Fanny, Hardy uses expressions like motionless stranger, which dehumanises her and makes her seem really small and weak.In Chapter eleven, it becomes clear that Fanny had been running away to go and scream her boyfriend, Frank who is a soldier. Soldiers often had a theme for having many girlfriends so, in this chapter, Fanny comes across as being quite naive. There is more than furiousness and description of Fannys weakness because she is described as a form which makes her seem like a tiny blot or shape in the distance. More Pathetic Fallacies are use in chapter eleven, it is night time, The bell was in the open air, and being overlaid with several inches of muffling snow, which is describing the setting as being muted and extremely quiet.This person was so much like a mere shade upon the earth. The word shade stands out because it is often a word used instead of ghost. These things could mean death in the transactionhip of Fanny and Frank. When Fanny tries to gain Franks attention removed his window, she throws snow at it, thrown with such imbecility as was shown here, this shows fannys delicacy and her inability to do even one small thing she has to try other couple of times before she actually captures his attention. It shows her persist ence and desperation.When Fanny introduces herself to Frank, he says What girl are you? which suggests that Fanny isnt his lonesome(prenominal) girlfriend, and that he has many. She responds to him, Your wife, Fanny Robin, which tells us that Frank and Fanny have had some sexual relations because she considers herself to be his wife, but this wouldnt be openly spoken or written about in Victorian times. Frank asks Fanny, How did you come here? this shows that he did not expect her to be able to visit him because the journey is so long.Franks is inside in the warmth, whereas Fanny is left outside in the cold which show that hes not particularly interested in her and that he has power over her because they are not in the same room or on the same level. Fanny asks When will it be? to which Frank replies, I dont quite recollect which is playing with her feelings. Fanny then asks when it is they shall be married and Frank is very hesitant and dashes are used in the dialogue which sho ws that he is not very keen, and has no intention of marriage. The dashes are also use in Fannys dialogue, but this is to show emotion in her speech.It is hinted that Fanny and Frank have had sexual relations on more than one occasion because Fanny says You said lots of times you would marry me. It is possible that Frank barely said that he would marry her in order to get her to have sex with him. This also implies that on that point is a very high chance that Fanny could be pregnant, which could be why she is so larger-than-life to get married and she wants the marriage to happen as soon as possible. She would be thought very poorly of if she was to have a baby out of wed-lock because there was a lot of stigma around this sort of thing in Victorian times, and it would be very difficult for er to find another job or another husband.However, in this chapter, Hardy wants the reader to sympathise for Fanny, because it would not be unprovoked to be in her situation. In chapter sixt een (appendix), the chapter is split up into four main parts to resemble the quarters of the clock. This creates an atmosphere and it emphasises the growing frustration and embarrassment of Frank when Fanny doesnt show up for their wedding. Frank and Fanny were due to be married in the church, all saints, but instead, Fanny went to All Souls, and as a result, was late for her own wedding. This is symbolic because we usually associate souls with death.When Fanny turns up, she asks if they can be married the next day, but Frank says I dont go through that go again for some time, I warrant you because he has lost his pride. Fanny is trembling which shows that she is a conventional image of a woman and lowers herself to men. A lot of the description of Fanny symbolises and foreshadows death there are many hints that something will go wrong for her or someone close to her in the future. Hardy has created a presentation of a very weak character, who doesnt want to stand out, but she is also very mysterious and I think that she has a lot of secrets hidden.

Health Care Utilization Essay

wellness cargon reform is not a recently devised concept. The government and wellness professionals pass water studied and tried to puddle legislation that would assist the normal population with a means of accessing adequate health care for decades. The task has proven itself as a daunting one although studied the world over. Individuals struggle with disease and illness that they cannot afford medical trouble and treatment. Insurance companies price gouge or drop individuals from their insurance policy insurance coverage. Reform has to be implemented to nurse the public and exit across the board health care for all(prenominal) situation.Ronald Andersen wrote in the Journal of health and Social Behavior on that point is a model of behavior that reconciles the seeking out of health work (Anderson, 1995). Anderson collaborated with Odin Anderson and wrote The Initial behavioural Model in 1968 to assist in the analysis of national survey entropy collected by the Center fo r Health Administration Studies and the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago (Andersen & Anderson, 1967). The model explains that there are elements that may determine if an individual pull up stakes access health function.Anderson explained, I want to stress that the model was initially designed to explain the use of formal own(prenominal) health services rather than to focus on the important interactions that take place as hoi polloi receive care, or on health outcomes(Andersen, 1968, p. 1). The Initial Behavioral Model (1960s) PREDISPOSING ENABLING USE OF CHARACTERISTICS RESOURCES have HEALTH SERVICES Demographic Personal/Family Perceived Social Structure Community(Evaluated) Health Beliefs (Re bawl outing The Behavioral Model and Access to Medical Care Does it Matter?, 1995)The president had legislation passed in 2010 to implement the cheap Care figure out. Today, more than 45 million Americans lack access to affordable health insurance. Additiona lly, many individuals who do have health insurance have incomplete coverage that may include exclusions for pre-existing conditions, or they may be one-step away from losing coverage because of a change in employment. Individuals with health insurance face increasingly high premiums and medical costs that drive some to bankruptcy or army choices between maintaining health insurance coverage and paying for other household essentials (HHS, 2013). These new regulations ordain provide consumer protections and the developing of a competitive market. Insurance companies will be required to spend a particularized percentage on health care and not excessive administrative costs.There have been study changes to the accessibility of insurance coverage for individuals which have been diagnosed with a pre-existing medical condition. Insurance companies will no coarseer be allowed to deny insurance coverage for individuals, such as children born with life-threatening illnesses. This will al so address lifetime limits on medical care. There has been a health insurance vary in an effort to pool millions of people and allow them to examine various insurance coverage policies to determine the best policy for them and their families. Health and Human Services has implemented a website for the comparison of the insurance coverage options (HHS, 2013).There have been conversations for decades about the implementation of universal health coverage. The World Health Organization defines it as a goal to reckon that people obtain the health services they need without suffering financial hardship when paying for them. It goes on explaining, access to health services enables people to be more tillable and active contributors to their families and communities.financial risk protection prevents people from creation pushed into poverty when they have to pay for health services out of their own pockets (WHO, 2012). There is a definite similarity with the concepts of universal health care and the cheapCare Act now in place in this country.Attempts are being made to ensure that all citizens can access health care and increase their wellbeing in the process. The expansion of Medicaid will benefit multiple low-income citizens who, through no fault of their own, are working at a lower limit wage job. They are barely earning too much money to be eligible for assistance and are not making enough of a salary to afford health insurance coverage. It turns into a sticking cycle. The individual has to decide whether it is better to quit work and get assistance for medical care or to continue struggling and still not make the grade.There have been no major issues in person with the implementation of the health care expansion. The insurances that I carry are both the Medicare and Medicaid. Medicaid has changed in that they are requiring that there is a primary care physician ( angel dust) established to oversee medical services provided. The initial visit would be to the PCP where any examination and testing would be performed for the determination of the necessity of a referral.The PCPs office would organize all medical records and coordinate with the specialists staff to establish a consultation. I consider myself an extremely fortunate individual because I have been able to have multiple medical issues addressed and corrected because of the medical coverage. The Medicare coverage is not as restrictive as Medicaid. Medicare allows the individual to access any physician or facility that the patient desires for treatment as long as their insurance is accepted.There has not been any specific positive or negative onus with this coverage. Medicare has provided successfully for preventive measures in my health services such as yearly mammograms, colonoscopy testing every two years (if deemed necessary through findings during prior examination), and comprehensive yearly physical examinations. Unfortunately, there is token(prenominal) dental coverage an d no eye examinations available.There has been major skepticism with the Affordable Care Act being voted on and implemented in the governmental realm. It is exhibiting a number of positive actions implemented with the invention of this act. It is time that this country gives thought to the individuals which are suffering because ofno fault of their own other than being on the lower end of the income scale. Also citizens are pleased with the inclusion of the poor souls battling daily with an sadness that requires more attention and treatment than they could ever afford. It is in this new light that people are display the creation of the Affordable Care Act and see that this should prove to be beneficial to every citizen at bottom the national borders.ReferenceAndersen, R. M. (1995). Revisiting The Behavioral Model and Access to Medical Care Does it Matter? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, 1-10, retrieved from http//www.jstor.org/stable/2137284Andersen, R.M., Anderson, O .W. (1967), A Decade of Health Services, retrieved fromhttp//www.jstor.org/stable/1815595Health and Human Services (2013), fort Health Care, retrieved fromhttp//www.hhs.gov/secretary/about/goal1.htmlWorld Health Organization (2012), What is Universal Health Coverage, retrieved fromhttp//www.who.int/features/qa/universal_health_coverage/en/index.html